How to Keep and Clean Your Fish
Table of contents for Total Noob Beginners Fishing Guide
- The Fishing Rod: Parts & Terms
- The Fishing Reel: Types of Fishing Reels
- Terminal Tackle: All the Stuff on the Other End Your Rod
- Fishing With Live Bait
- Fishing With Prepared Baits
- Types of Fishing Lures
- Fish Anatomy
- Understanding Fish Senses
- Which Rod and Reel Should I Buy? – Your First Fishing Rod & Reel
- Two Knots You Absolutely Need to Know
- How to Assemble a Spinning Reel and Rod
- How to Load Line on a Spinning Reel
- How to Set the Drag on a Spinning Reel
- How to Cast Your Spinning Rod
- How to Find Fish
- How to Play and Land a Fish
- How to Keep and Clean Your Fish
You’re going to need a few things:
- sharp knife (a fillet knife is best, but any thin sharp knife will do)
- clean running water
- plastic bags
- cooler with crushed ice (best option, if possible)
*For the record, this is only one of your options after you catch a fish, your other option is to let it go.
Step 1: Kill It
Do the fish a favor and kill it quickly and humanely. Give it a good rap on the top of the head right behind the eyes with a stick or a commercially available “Priest” (a wooden or metal club used to dispatch fish).
Killing a fish quickly is not only kinder to the fish than letting it suffocate in the air or die on a stringer, but it also translates into better tasting fish. The sooner you clean the fish, the better.
Step 2: Clean It
Preparation
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Rinse the fish with clean (not lake) water, to remove the protective slime.
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Remove both pectoral fins.
Scale the Fish (optional)
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Use a scaling tool, a spoon, or the blunt side of a knife.
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Run your scaling tool down the length of the fish’s body at an angle, from tail to head.
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You’re done scaling when the body is smooth.
Gut the Fish
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Insert the tip your knife into the anal vent.
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Carefully slit the belly open all the way up to the gills. Be careful not to cut the internal organs, you don’t want to taint the meat.
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Insert the tip of your knife (sharp side facing jaw) into one side of the tab directly beneath the jaw and push it out the other side of the tab.
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Cut the tab free.
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Hold onto the jaw with one hand.
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With your other hand’s thumb, push into the tab
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Use both your thumb and index finger to reach into the body cavity and pull out (forcefully) the guts and gills.
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Scrape out the blood line (dark red line clinging to spine inside the body cavity) with your thumb’s fingernail or a spoon and rinse out body cavity.
Prepare Fish for Table
- Cut the head off, below the gills (optional).
- Cut the tail off (optional).
- If you want to remove the bones, cut along both sides of the dorsal fin and give it a good yank from the tail back to the head (optional).
Step 3: Keep It
- Properly dispose of the guts. Don’t litter. A good way to deal with the guts is to double bag them and put them in the freezer until trash day.
- In the field, pack the body cavity with ice and place in your cooler. Don’t let fish sit in the melt water.
- At home, store cleaned fish in a covered container in the refrigerator (40° or lower). Fish will keep for two days.
- To freeze, wrap the fish in plastic wrap as a vapor barrier (to prevent freezer burn) and follow that with a good-quality freezer wrap.
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