The Fishing Rod: Parts & Terms
Table of contents for Total Noob Beginners Fishing Guide
- The Fishing Rod: Parts & Terms
- The Fishing Reel: Types of Fishing Reels
- Terminal Tackle: All the Stuff on the Other End Your Rod
- Fishing With Live Bait
- Fishing With Prepared Baits
- Types of Fishing Lures
- Fish Anatomy
- Understanding Fish Senses
- Which Rod and Reel Should I Buy? – Your First Fishing Rod & Reel
- Two Knots You Absolutely Need to Know
- How to Assemble a Spinning Reel and Rod
- How to Load Line on a Spinning Reel
- How to Set the Drag on a Spinning Reel
- How to Cast Your Spinning Rod
- How to Find Fish
- How to Play and Land a Fish
- How to Keep and Clean Your Fish
So you want to get started fishing, but don’t know anything about rods, reels, line or terminal tackle. You don’t know what terminal tackle is, you say? Not to worry. I’m going to break it all down for you. I’m going to explain basic tackle to you: what it’s called and what it does.
Let’s start with the basic fishing rod:

There are different kinds of fishing rods on the market; different sizes, made of different materials for different purposes. But the terms you see above are common to all fishing rods.
*By the way: its called a fishing rod not a fishing pole. Fishing rods have guides and a way to attach a reel to it. An old fashioned fishing pole is made of cane, has no guides and the line is attached to the tip (it has no reel).
The basic parts of a rod:
Butt Cap: This is at the bottom of the handle: sometimes made of rubber, sometimes of cork. This is the end you might press into your stomach if you’re fighting a good fish.
Handle: Referred to as a Grip, as well. This is where you hold the rod; can be made of foam or cork.
Reel Seat: This is where your reel gets attached to the rod. There are different mechanisms available to attach the reel. Some rods will have rings that go over the reel foot (see the reel diagram below to see a reel foot). Most rods have some sort of hood mechanism that screws either up or down on the foot of the reel to keep it in place. See the picture below:

Hook Keeper:
Also called a Keeper Ring. This little ring is a big convenience, as it gives you a place to hook your hook so you wont impale yourself when your on the move.
Butt: This is the thick part of your rod that closest to the handle.
Ferrule: If you have a rod that breaks down into 2 pieces or more, the ferrule is the joint where sections of the rod fit together. See below for a close up of what ferrules look like.

Butt Guide:
This is the guide closest to the handle end of your rod. Its located on the thickest part of the rod (butt), that’s why the call it the butt guide.
Guides: These are the rings you see going all the way down the rod, they "guide" the line down the length of rod to the tip. The number, spacing, and size of the guides depend on the kind of rod you are using. But, generally speaking, the more guides the better. A higher quality rod will have at least one guide for every foot of its length (i.e. 6 foot rod should have at least 6 guides).
Windings: Those windings are how the guides get and stay attached to the rod. It’s basically string that gets wound around the foot of the guide, and is then painted over with a kind of glossy enamel to protect it. See picture below for a close up.

Tip:
This is the uppermost part of the rod, the thinnest and most flexible, nearest the tip top.
Tip Top: This is the guide at the very tip of your fishing rod, its also the smallest, and probably the most important. This is the guide you are most likely to break off. When you are not watching, it likes to get caught in car doors and the like. See picture below.

Learning new terminology can be a bit of a pain. But, learning this stuff is important: knowing the names and purpose of tackle will help you compare equipment when you’re ready to buy your first fishing outfit, and make it easier to get your questions answered when you need help (because people will know what you’re talking about).
Before moving on, there is one more term you may hear about when trying to find the right rod and that term is Action.
Action: The action of a rod refers to the flexibility of the rod. The action of a rod describes how much and where a rod bends when its "loaded" (bent). There are three main actions:
- Fast Action: This type of rod is generally stiff, and most of the bend happens at the tip part of the rod.
Medium/Moderate Action:
This rod bends a little deeper, so it has flexibility in the tip and in the middle of the rod.
Slow Action: This rod is the most flexible, it bends well into the butt end of the rod.
The type of action you need depends on what you plan to do with it; what kind of fish you are targeting and what kind of technique you plan to use.
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Hot Technique Alert: Have you ever heard of the fly and bubble technique? It’s an awesome and versatile fishing tactic that every spin fisherman should know… read about here.
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May 17th, 2009 at 10:31 am
you’ve been very helpful thanks a lot..
July 14th, 2009 at 6:45 pm
What is the ring above the windings called?
February 17th, 2010 at 7:10 am
A good fly fishing tackle shop is a wonderful thing to find close to where you live because it will come in handy when you get ready to go on a fishing trip. This tackle store will carry all of the equipment you could possibly want and some you may not have thought of. Most stores carry tackle boxes, fly rods, reels, flies, baits, lines and nets. Brand names you may find there include Daiwa, Esox, Shimaro and St. Croix. A local tackle store is a good place to try out rods and reels and be sure you like one before you purchase it.
February 17th, 2010 at 7:34 am
A ring above a winding is called a “guide.” If its the ring at the very end of the rod’s tip, its called the “tip top.” The ring closest to the butt end of the rod (and the reel) is called the “butt guide.”
May 20th, 2011 at 8:23 am
You’re a little off on action.
It has nothing to do with “how easily” a rod will bend. In most cases, where you have two rods with the same power rating, a faster rod will catually be EASIER to bend in the tip.
Action refers to WHERE a rod initially bends at a given load.
when comparing characteristics of rods of different actions, it is manditory to take into account the power ratings of these rods.
SO, If you have three rods of a given power, and you suspend two pounds from the tip, the fast action rod will bend drastically (i.e. quickly, i.e. FAST) in the tip section The moderate action rod will have a more moderate bent down into the mid/upper section section. The slow action rod will have it’s bend spread out over the mid section of the rod.
July 24th, 2011 at 8:34 pm
what is the ring that forms the inner portion of a guide called?
July 24th, 2011 at 8:37 pm
the inner ring of the tip top is gone and needs to be replaced. I want to replace the tip top but the (factory) tip top will not loosen with heating. Any suggestions?
July 24th, 2011 at 9:02 pm
I don’t know what kind of heat you’ve applied, but if you’re using something like a hairdryer, try something more intense like a lighter and use some pliers to pull it off. There’s a good video of it here:
replacing the tip top
October 17th, 2011 at 8:23 am
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October 18th, 2011 at 10:02 am
Not a thing similar than searching the internet and discovering information about fishing, fishing supplies, and good fishing stories. Thanks
October 18th, 2011 at 10:11 am
Is this fishing rod to heavy, to robust for use with 1/4-1/2 oz spinnerbaits, spoons, crankbaits, etc. (http://www.basspro.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Product_10151_-1_10001_74128____SearchResults) It is a 6’6″ medium/heavy ugly stik…
October 23rd, 2011 at 9:09 am
You can get away with using 1/4 or 1/2 oz lures with rod, but you’ll have to scale down your line to 6 to 10lb test. Remembered that all your equipment has to be matched in order for it to perform to the best of its ability.
Check out my post here, and scroll down to the section “The Importance of a Balanced Outfit” to read more about this and how to get the specs on your equipment.
Which Rod and Reel Should I Use
Also, there’s a great chart here, on the dummies site, that shows which rod, line and lure match up. It’s a great chart, and after a while it will become intuitive:
Matching Your Your Fishing Line Lure and Rod
Hope that helps someone.
-Nick
December 1st, 2011 at 10:18 am
HELLO
I am cassandra i am 8 and learning to fish. your page has helped me learn the parts of a rod. Because I going fishing today! thanks!! and God Bless You
December 6th, 2011 at 10:15 am
I’m so happy to hear that Cassandra! Hope you had fun fishing. Keep it up!
December 24th, 2011 at 9:10 am
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